KI reference

Kidney Meridian: All 27 Acupuncture Points

Point table

CodePinyinHanziEnglishLocation summary
KI-1 Yǒngquán 涌泉 Gushing Spring On the sole, in the deepest hollow that appears when the toes are flexed, near the junction of the front third and rear two thirds of the line from the heel to the web between the second and third toes.
KI-2 Rángǔ 然谷 Blazing Valley On the medial foot, below the navicular tuberosity at the junction of plantar and dorsal skin.
KI-3 Tàixī 太溪 Great Stream At the posteromedial ankle, in the depression between the medial malleolus and the Achilles tendon.
KI-4 Dàzhōng 大钟 Great Bell On the medial foot, behind and below the medial malleolus, above the calcaneus and just anterior to the medial attachment of the Achilles tendon.
KI-5 Shuǐquán 水泉 Water Spring On the medial foot, 1 cun below KI-3 in the depression anterior to the calcaneal tuberosity.
KI-6 Zhàohǎi 照海 Shining Sea On the medial ankle, 1 cun below the tip of the medial malleolus in the hollow directly beneath it.
KI-7 Fùliū 复溜 Returning Current On the posteromedial lower leg, immediately anterior to the Achilles tendon and 2 cun above the medial malleolus.
KI-8 Jiāoxìn 交信 Intersection Reach On the medial lower leg, behind the medial border of the tibia, 2 cun above the medial malleolus and 0.5 cun anterior to KI-7.
KI-9 Zhùbīn 筑宾 Guest Building On the posteromedial lower leg, between the soleus and Achilles tendon, 5 cun above the medial malleolus.
KI-10 Yīngǔ 阴谷 Yin Valley At the posteromedial knee crease, immediately lateral to the semitendinosus tendon.
KI-11 Hénggǔ 横骨 Pubic Bone On the lower abdomen, 5 cun below the centre of the umbilicus and 0.5 cun lateral to the midline.
KI-12 Dàhè 大赫 Great Luminance On the lower abdomen, 4 cun below the umbilicus and 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
KI-13 Qìxué 气穴 Qi Hole On the lower abdomen, 3 cun below the umbilicus and 0.5 cun lateral to the midline.
KI-14 Sìmǎn 四满 Four Fullness On the lower abdomen, 2 cun below the umbilicus and 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
KI-15 Zhōngzhù 中注 Central Flow On the lower abdomen, 1 cun below the umbilicus and 0.5 cun lateral to the midline.
KI-16 Huāngshū 肓俞 Vitals Shu On the upper abdomen, 0.5 cun lateral to the centre of the umbilicus.
KI-17 Shāngqū 商曲 Shang Bend On the upper abdomen, 2 cun above the umbilicus and 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
KI-18 Shíguān 石关 Stone Pass On the upper abdomen, 3 cun above the umbilicus and 0.5 cun lateral to the midline.
KI-19 Yīndū 阴都 Yin Metropolis On the upper abdomen, 4 cun above the umbilicus and 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
KI-20 Fùtōnggǔ 腹通谷 Open Valley On the upper abdomen, 5 cun above the umbilicus and 0.5 cun lateral to the midline.
KI-21 Yōumén 幽门 Hidden Gate On the upper abdomen, 6 cun above the umbilicus and 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
KI-22 Bùláng 步廊 Walking Corridor On the anterior chest, in the fifth intercostal space and 2 cun lateral to the midline.
KI-23 Shénfēng 神封 Spirit Seal On the anterior chest, in the fourth intercostal space and 2 cun lateral to the midline.
KI-24 Língxū 灵墟 Spirit Ruins On the anterior chest, in the third intercostal space and 2 cun lateral to the midline.
KI-25 Shéncáng 神藏 Spirit Storehouse On the anterior chest, in the second intercostal space and 2 cun lateral to the midline.
KI-26 Yùzhōng 彧中 Lively Center On the anterior chest, in the first intercostal space and 2 cun lateral to the midline.
KI-27 Shūfǔ 俞府 Shu Mansion On the anterior upper chest, immediately below the clavicle and 2 cun lateral to the midline.

Open printable Kidney chart

Frequently asked questions

How many points are in the Kidney meridian?

This atlas records 27 points in the Kidney meridian, starting at KI-1 and ending at KI-27.

How are Kidney points ordered here?

Points follow their standard numeric code. The site-wide atlas also preserves the standard 14-meridian sequence.

Does this table include source-linked detail pages?

Yes. Each point code opens a page with location, classifications, traditional actions, indications, depth, moxibustion, safety notes, and visible citations.

Can I open a printable Kidney chart?

Yes. The related chart page provides an inline printable preview and shows a PDF download only when the local Playwright renderer has produced the file.

Sources

References displayed on this page were recorded with the point dataset.

  1. Acupuncture-related adverse events: a systematic review of the Chinese literature Fatal aortic haemorrhage and abdominal organ injuries associated with LR14
  2. Acupuncture.com Acupuncture Point Reference Kidney 1; classification, functions, indications and needling
  3. Acupuncture.com Acupuncture Point Reference Kidney 2; classification, functions, indications and needling
  4. Acupuncture.com Acupuncture Point Reference Kidney 3; classification, functions, indications and needling
  5. Acupuncture.com Acupuncture Point Reference Kidney 4; classification, functions, indications and needling
  6. Acupuncture.com Acupuncture Point Reference Kidney 5; classification, functions, indications and needling