KI reference
Kidney Meridian: All 27 Acupuncture Points
anterior view
posterior view
Point table
| Code | Pinyin | Hanzi | English | Location summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KI-1 | Yǒngquán | 涌泉 | Gushing Spring | On the sole, in the deepest hollow that appears when the toes are flexed, near the junction of the front third and rear two thirds of the line from the heel to the web between the second and third toes. |
| KI-2 | Rángǔ | 然谷 | Blazing Valley | On the medial foot, below the navicular tuberosity at the junction of plantar and dorsal skin. |
| KI-3 | Tàixī | 太溪 | Great Stream | At the posteromedial ankle, in the depression between the medial malleolus and the Achilles tendon. |
| KI-4 | Dàzhōng | 大钟 | Great Bell | On the medial foot, behind and below the medial malleolus, above the calcaneus and just anterior to the medial attachment of the Achilles tendon. |
| KI-5 | Shuǐquán | 水泉 | Water Spring | On the medial foot, 1 cun below KI-3 in the depression anterior to the calcaneal tuberosity. |
| KI-6 | Zhàohǎi | 照海 | Shining Sea | On the medial ankle, 1 cun below the tip of the medial malleolus in the hollow directly beneath it. |
| KI-7 | Fùliū | 复溜 | Returning Current | On the posteromedial lower leg, immediately anterior to the Achilles tendon and 2 cun above the medial malleolus. |
| KI-8 | Jiāoxìn | 交信 | Intersection Reach | On the medial lower leg, behind the medial border of the tibia, 2 cun above the medial malleolus and 0.5 cun anterior to KI-7. |
| KI-9 | Zhùbīn | 筑宾 | Guest Building | On the posteromedial lower leg, between the soleus and Achilles tendon, 5 cun above the medial malleolus. |
| KI-10 | Yīngǔ | 阴谷 | Yin Valley | At the posteromedial knee crease, immediately lateral to the semitendinosus tendon. |
| KI-11 | Hénggǔ | 横骨 | Pubic Bone | On the lower abdomen, 5 cun below the centre of the umbilicus and 0.5 cun lateral to the midline. |
| KI-12 | Dàhè | 大赫 | Great Luminance | On the lower abdomen, 4 cun below the umbilicus and 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline. |
| KI-13 | Qìxué | 气穴 | Qi Hole | On the lower abdomen, 3 cun below the umbilicus and 0.5 cun lateral to the midline. |
| KI-14 | Sìmǎn | 四满 | Four Fullness | On the lower abdomen, 2 cun below the umbilicus and 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline. |
| KI-15 | Zhōngzhù | 中注 | Central Flow | On the lower abdomen, 1 cun below the umbilicus and 0.5 cun lateral to the midline. |
| KI-16 | Huāngshū | 肓俞 | Vitals Shu | On the upper abdomen, 0.5 cun lateral to the centre of the umbilicus. |
| KI-17 | Shāngqū | 商曲 | Shang Bend | On the upper abdomen, 2 cun above the umbilicus and 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline. |
| KI-18 | Shíguān | 石关 | Stone Pass | On the upper abdomen, 3 cun above the umbilicus and 0.5 cun lateral to the midline. |
| KI-19 | Yīndū | 阴都 | Yin Metropolis | On the upper abdomen, 4 cun above the umbilicus and 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline. |
| KI-20 | Fùtōnggǔ | 腹通谷 | Open Valley | On the upper abdomen, 5 cun above the umbilicus and 0.5 cun lateral to the midline. |
| KI-21 | Yōumén | 幽门 | Hidden Gate | On the upper abdomen, 6 cun above the umbilicus and 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline. |
| KI-22 | Bùláng | 步廊 | Walking Corridor | On the anterior chest, in the fifth intercostal space and 2 cun lateral to the midline. |
| KI-23 | Shénfēng | 神封 | Spirit Seal | On the anterior chest, in the fourth intercostal space and 2 cun lateral to the midline. |
| KI-24 | Língxū | 灵墟 | Spirit Ruins | On the anterior chest, in the third intercostal space and 2 cun lateral to the midline. |
| KI-25 | Shéncáng | 神藏 | Spirit Storehouse | On the anterior chest, in the second intercostal space and 2 cun lateral to the midline. |
| KI-26 | Yùzhōng | 彧中 | Lively Center | On the anterior chest, in the first intercostal space and 2 cun lateral to the midline. |
| KI-27 | Shūfǔ | 俞府 | Shu Mansion | On the anterior upper chest, immediately below the clavicle and 2 cun lateral to the midline. |
Frequently asked questions
How many points are in the Kidney meridian?
This atlas records 27 points in the Kidney meridian, starting at KI-1 and ending at KI-27.
How are Kidney points ordered here?
Points follow their standard numeric code. The site-wide atlas also preserves the standard 14-meridian sequence.
Does this table include source-linked detail pages?
Yes. Each point code opens a page with location, classifications, traditional actions, indications, depth, moxibustion, safety notes, and visible citations.
Can I open a printable Kidney chart?
Yes. The related chart page provides an inline printable preview and shows a PDF download only when the local Playwright renderer has produced the file.
Sources
References displayed on this page were recorded with the point dataset.
- Acupuncture-related adverse events: a systematic review of the Chinese literature Fatal aortic haemorrhage and abdominal organ injuries associated with LR14
- Acupuncture.com Acupuncture Point Reference Kidney 1; classification, functions, indications and needling
- Acupuncture.com Acupuncture Point Reference Kidney 2; classification, functions, indications and needling
- Acupuncture.com Acupuncture Point Reference Kidney 3; classification, functions, indications and needling
- Acupuncture.com Acupuncture Point Reference Kidney 4; classification, functions, indications and needling
- Acupuncture.com Acupuncture Point Reference Kidney 5; classification, functions, indications and needling