Stomach meridian

ST-44 (Nèitíng, 内庭) — Inner Courtyard

Meridian
Stomach (ST)
Anatomical view
anterior
Point classification
Ying-spring and Water point of the Stomach channel.
Depth reference
0.5-0.8 cun perpendicular or oblique
Moxibustion
Not established in checked point-specific sources.
Reference aliases
ST44; Neiting; 内庭; Inner Courtyard

Anatomical location

On the dorsum of the foot, between the second and third toes, just behind the web margin at the border of red and white skin.

Traditional actions

Clears heat from the Stomach channel; drains intestinal damp-heat; relieves pain.

Recorded indications

Primary: Upper toothache; sore throat; nosebleed; deviation of the mouth.

Secondary: Epigastric pain; abdominal distention; constipation; swelling or pain of the foot.

How to read this reference

AcuAtlas separates anatomical location, traditional classification, recorded actions, indications, insertion-depth references, and moxibustion notes because these fields answer different study questions. The location statement is the orientation anchor. The classification and actions describe traditional reference categories, while indications summarize how checked educational sources associate the point with established teaching material. They are not a recommendation to select or stimulate the point.

Depth and moxibustion entries are reproduced as bounded reference notes rather than procedural instructions. Individual anatomy, technique, angle, clinical setting, and local professional standards can change what is appropriate. Review the cited documents and supervised training material before using any technical field. The normalized map coordinate is included only to place the point on the matching AcuAtlas body plate; it is not a substitute for palpation or anatomical assessment.

Sources

References displayed on this page were recorded with the point dataset.

  1. WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations in the Western Pacific Region ST44, p. 68
  2. Acupuncture.Com Acupuncture Point Reference Stomach 44

Frequently asked questions

Where is ST-44 located?

On the dorsum of the foot, between the second and third toes, just behind the web margin at the border of red and white skin.

What reference actions and indications are recorded for ST-44?

Clears heat from the Stomach channel; drains intestinal damp-heat; relieves pain. The dataset lists these primary indications: Upper toothache; sore throat; nosebleed; deviation of the mouth. Secondary indications are recorded as: Epigastric pain; abdominal distention; constipation; swelling or pain of the foot.

Is ST-44 safe during pregnancy?

This dataset does not identify ST-44 as one of its five mandatory pregnancy-caution points. That is not a declaration of safety. Pregnancy-related point selection requires individualized assessment by a qualified clinician.