Governing Vessel meridian

GV-3 (Yāoyángguān, 腰阳关) — Lumbar Yang Gate

Meridian
Governing Vessel (GV)
Anatomical view
posterior
Point classification
Regular Governing Vessel point at the L4 level; no additional command classification is listed in the checked point sources.
Depth reference
0.5-1.0 cun oblique superiorly, with depth adjusted to individual anatomy
Moxibustion
Applicable according to the checked GV-3 point source
Reference aliases
GV3; Yaoyangguan; 腰阳关; Lumbar Yang Gate

Anatomical location

In the lumbar region, on the posterior midline in the depression below the spinous process of L4.

Traditional actions

Traditionally warms yang, strengthens the low back and knees, and dispels cold-dampness.

Recorded indications

Primary: Reference uses include lumbar pain, stiffness, weakness of the legs, and cold-type menstrual pain.

Secondary: Secondary uses include urinary difficulty, genital discomfort, and numbness of the lower limbs.

How to read this reference

AcuAtlas separates anatomical location, traditional classification, recorded actions, indications, insertion-depth references, and moxibustion notes because these fields answer different study questions. The location statement is the orientation anchor. The classification and actions describe traditional reference categories, while indications summarize how checked educational sources associate the point with established teaching material. They are not a recommendation to select or stimulate the point.

Depth and moxibustion entries are reproduced as bounded reference notes rather than procedural instructions. Individual anatomy, technique, angle, clinical setting, and local professional standards can change what is appropriate. Review the cited documents and supervised training material before using any technical field. The normalized map coordinate is included only to place the point on the matching AcuAtlas body plate; it is not a substitute for palpation or anatomical assessment.

Sources

References displayed on this page were recorded with the point dataset.

  1. WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations in the Western Pacific Region (2008) GV3, p. 205
  2. Acupuncture.com Acupuncture Point Reference Du 3: English name, classification, functions, indications and needling sections
  3. American Dragon Acupuncture Point Reference DU-3: English name, command functions, actions, indications and needling and moxibustion sections
  4. College and Association of Acupuncturists of Alberta, Safety Handbook for Alberta Practitioners Appendix 1, GV3-GV14 spinal canal cautions, pp. 58-59

Frequently asked questions

Where is GV-3 located?

In the lumbar region, on the posterior midline in the depression below the spinous process of L4.

What reference actions and indications are recorded for GV-3?

Traditionally warms yang, strengthens the low back and knees, and dispels cold-dampness. The dataset lists these primary indications: Reference uses include lumbar pain, stiffness, weakness of the legs, and cold-type menstrual pain. Secondary indications are recorded as: Secondary uses include urinary difficulty, genital discomfort, and numbness of the lower limbs.

Is GV-3 safe during pregnancy?

This dataset does not identify GV-3 as one of its five mandatory pregnancy-caution points. That is not a declaration of safety. Pregnancy-related point selection requires individualized assessment by a qualified clinician.