Acupressure

Acupressure Points for Constipation

The points

ST-36 · Zúsānlǐ Leg Three Miles

Where it is: On the anterior leg, on the line from ST-35 to ST-41, 3 B-cun below ST-35 on the tibialis anterior muscle.

Traditionally referenced for: Abdominal pain or distention; nausea; vomiting; poor appetite; diarrhea or constipation.

ST-37 · Shàngjùxū Great Upper Hollow

Where it is: On the anterior leg, on the line from ST-35 to ST-41, 6 B-cun below ST-35 on the tibialis anterior muscle.

Traditionally referenced for: Abdominal pain; diarrhea; dysentery; constipation; intestinal rumbling.

TE-6 · Zhīgōu Branching Ditch

Where it is: On the posterior forearm, midway between the radius and ulna, 3 cun above the dorsal wrist crease.

Traditionally referenced for: Constipation; hypochondriac pain.

ST-25 · Tiānshū Celestial Pivot

Where it is: On the abdomen, 2 B-cun lateral to the center of the umbilicus.

Traditionally referenced for: Constipation; diarrhea; abdominal pain or distention; dysentery.

Caution: Moxibustion is not advised during pregnancy in the checked clinical reference; abdominal treatment during pregnancy requires qualified assessment.

How to apply pressure

  1. Find the location described above. Most points sit in a small hollow, and the spot usually feels more tender than the tissue beside it.
  2. Press with the pad of the thumb or index finger, straight into the point, firmly enough to feel a dull ache — not sharp pain.
  3. Hold for 30 to 60 seconds, or use small circles at the same depth of pressure.
  4. Release slowly. Repeat on the other side of the body, since these points are bilateral unless they lie on the midline.
  5. Stop immediately if you feel sharp pain, numbness, tingling, or if the area is bruised, broken, swollen, or infected.

When to see a doctor instead

Acupressure is a self-care tradition, not a substitute for assessment. Seek medical care rather than pressing points if any of the following apply:

  • Constipation with blood in the stool, black stools, or unexplained weight loss
  • A sudden change in bowel habit lasting more than three weeks
  • Severe abdominal pain, vomiting, or a rigid abdomen

Frequently asked questions

Which acupressure points are used for constipation?

ST-36 (Zúsānlǐ), ST-37 (Shàngjùxū), TE-6 (Zhīgōu), ST-25 (Tiānshū). Each point below links to its full reference page with the anatomical location and cited sources.

How long should I hold each point?

A common approach is firm but comfortable thumb pressure for 30 to 60 seconds per point, repeated a few times. Stop if pressure causes sharp pain, numbness, or tingling.

Is acupressure the same as acupuncture?

No. Acupressure uses finger pressure on the same point locations; acupuncture inserts needles and requires qualified training. This page describes pressure only and is not needling instruction.

Does acupressure replace medical care?

No. It is a self-care tradition, not a diagnosis or a treatment. Any symptom that is severe, persistent, or unusual for you needs medical assessment.

Sources

References displayed on this page were recorded with the point dataset.

  1. Acupuncture.com Acupuncture Point Reference San Jiao 6; classification, functions, indications and needling
  2. Acupuncture.Com Acupuncture Point Reference Stomach 36
  3. Acupuncture.Com Acupuncture Point Reference Stomach 37
  4. Acupuncture.Com Acupuncture Point Reference Stomach 25
  5. Chinese Medicine Council of New Zealand, Safety in Clinical Practice Guidance Pregnancy precautions, p. 13
  6. WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations in the Western Pacific Region ST25, p. 58