GV reference

Governing Vessel Meridian: All 28 Acupuncture Points

Point table

CodePinyinHanziEnglishLocation summary
GV-1 Chángqiáng 长强 Long Strong In the perineal region, on the midline halfway between the tip of the coccyx and the anus.
GV-2 Yāoshù 腰俞 Lumbar Shu In the sacral region, in the sacral hiatus on the posterior midline, immediately above the anal cleft.
GV-3 Yāoyángguān 腰阳关 Lumbar Yang Gate In the lumbar region, on the posterior midline in the depression below the spinous process of L4.
GV-4 Mìngmén 命门 Gate of Life In the lumbar region, on the posterior midline in the depression below the spinous process of L2.
GV-5 Xuánshū 悬枢 Suspended Pivot In the lumbar region, on the posterior midline in the depression below the spinous process of L1.
GV-6 Jǐzhōng 脊中 Spine Center In the upper lumbar back, on the posterior midline in the depression below the spinous process of T11.
GV-7 Zhōngshū 中枢 Central Pivot On the upper back, on the posterior midline in the depression below the spinous process of T10.
GV-8 Jīnsuō 筋缩 Sinew Contraction On the upper back, on the posterior midline in the depression below the spinous process of T9.
GV-9 Zhìyáng 至阳 Reaching Yang On the upper back, on the posterior midline in the depression below the spinous process of T7.
GV-10 Língtái 灵台 Spirit Tower On the upper back, on the posterior midline in the depression below the spinous process of T6.
GV-11 Shéndào 神道 Spirit Path On the upper back, on the posterior midline in the depression below the spinous process of T5.
GV-12 Shēnzhù 身柱 Body Pillar On the upper back, on the posterior midline in the depression below the spinous process of T3.
GV-13 Táodào 陶道 Kiln Path On the upper back, on the posterior midline in the depression below the spinous process of T1.
GV-14 Dàzhuī 大椎 Great Vertebra At the back of the neck, on the posterior midline in the depression below the spinous process of C7.
GV-15 Yǎmén 哑门 Mute's Gate At the back of the neck, on the posterior midline in the depression above the spinous process of C2, 0.5 B-cun below GV-16.
GV-16 Fēngfǔ 风府 Wind Palace At the back of the neck, directly below the external occipital protuberance, in the depression between the trapezius muscles.
GV-17 Nǎohù 脑户 Brain's Door On the posterior head, in the depression immediately above the external occipital protuberance on the midline.
GV-18 Qiángjiān 强间 Unyielding Space On the posterior scalp, 4 B-cun above the posterior hairline on the midline, 1.5 B-cun above GV-17.
GV-19 Hòudǐng 后顶 Behind the Crown On the posterior scalp, 5.5 B-cun above the posterior hairline on the midline, 1.5 B-cun behind GV-20.
GV-20 Bǎihuì 百会 Hundred Meetings At the vertex, 5 B-cun above the anterior hairline on the midline, at the midpoint of the line connecting the two auricular apices.
GV-21 Qiándǐng 前顶 Before the Crown On the scalp, 3.5 B-cun above the anterior hairline on the midline, halfway between GV-20 and GV-22.
GV-22 Xìnhuì 囟会 Fontanel Meeting On the frontal scalp, 2 B-cun above the anterior hairline on the midline.
GV-23 Shàngxīng 上星 Upper Star On the frontal scalp, 1 B-cun above the anterior hairline on the midline.
GV-24 Shéntíng 神庭 Spirit Courtyard On the frontal scalp, 0.5 B-cun above the anterior hairline on the midline.
GV-25 Sùliáo 素髎 White Crevice On the face, at the tip of the nose.
GV-26 Shuǐgōu 水沟 Water Trough On the face, at the midpoint of the vertical groove of the philtrum.
GV-27 Duìduān 兑端 Extremity of the Mouth On the face, at the midpoint of the tubercle of the upper lip.
GV-28 Yínjiāo 龈交 Gum Intersection Inside the upper lip, at the junction of the upper labial frenulum and the upper gum.

Open printable Governing Vessel chart

Frequently asked questions

How many points are in the Governing Vessel meridian?

This atlas records 28 points in the Governing Vessel meridian, starting at GV-1 and ending at GV-28.

How are Governing Vessel points ordered here?

Points follow their standard numeric code. The site-wide atlas also preserves the standard 14-meridian sequence.

Does this table include source-linked detail pages?

Yes. Each point code opens a page with location, classifications, traditional actions, indications, depth, moxibustion, safety notes, and visible citations.

Can I open a printable Governing Vessel chart?

Yes. The related chart page provides an inline printable preview and shows a PDF download only when the local Playwright renderer has produced the file.

Sources

References displayed on this page were recorded with the point dataset.

  1. Acupuncture-related adverse events: a systematic review of the Chinese literature Fatal aortic haemorrhage and abdominal organ injuries associated with LR14
  2. Acupuncture.com Acupuncture Point Reference Kidney 1; classification, functions, indications and needling
  3. Acupuncture.com Acupuncture Point Reference Kidney 2; classification, functions, indications and needling
  4. Acupuncture.com Acupuncture Point Reference Kidney 3; classification, functions, indications and needling
  5. Acupuncture.com Acupuncture Point Reference Kidney 4; classification, functions, indications and needling
  6. Acupuncture.com Acupuncture Point Reference Kidney 5; classification, functions, indications and needling