Stomach meridian

ST-7 (Xiàguān, 下关) — Below the Joint

Meridian
Stomach (ST)
Anatomical view
lateral
Point classification
Meeting point of the Stomach and Gallbladder channels.
Depth reference
0.5-1.0 cun perpendicular
Moxibustion
Not established in checked point-specific sources; avoid direct or scarring moxibustion on the face.
Reference aliases
ST7; Xiaguan; 下关; Below the Joint

Anatomical location

In the depression between the midpoint of the lower border of the zygomatic arch and the mandibular notch, located with the mouth closed.

Traditional actions

Benefits the jaw, teeth, and ear; opens local channel obstruction; relieves facial pain.

Recorded indications

Primary: Temporomandibular pain; restricted mouth opening; toothache; facial pain.

Secondary: Tinnitus; reduced hearing; nasal blockage.

How to read this reference

AcuAtlas separates anatomical location, traditional classification, recorded actions, indications, insertion-depth references, and moxibustion notes because these fields answer different study questions. The location statement is the orientation anchor. The classification and actions describe traditional reference categories, while indications summarize how checked educational sources associate the point with established teaching material. They are not a recommendation to select or stimulate the point.

Depth and moxibustion entries are reproduced as bounded reference notes rather than procedural instructions. Individual anatomy, technique, angle, clinical setting, and local professional standards can change what is appropriate. Review the cited documents and supervised training material before using any technical field. The normalized map coordinate is included only to place the point on the matching AcuAtlas body plate; it is not a substitute for palpation or anatomical assessment.

Sources

References displayed on this page were recorded with the point dataset.

  1. WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations in the Western Pacific Region ST7, p. 49
  2. Acupuncture.Com Acupuncture Point Reference Stomach 7
  3. Council of Colleges of Acupuncture and Herbal Medicine, Clean Needle Technique Manual, 7th edition Direct moxibustion restrictions for facial points, pp. 25 and 240-241

Frequently asked questions

Where is ST-7 located?

In the depression between the midpoint of the lower border of the zygomatic arch and the mandibular notch, located with the mouth closed.

What reference actions and indications are recorded for ST-7?

Benefits the jaw, teeth, and ear; opens local channel obstruction; relieves facial pain. The dataset lists these primary indications: Temporomandibular pain; restricted mouth opening; toothache; facial pain. Secondary indications are recorded as: Tinnitus; reduced hearing; nasal blockage.

Is ST-7 safe during pregnancy?

This dataset does not identify ST-7 as one of its five mandatory pregnancy-caution points. That is not a declaration of safety. Pregnancy-related point selection requires individualized assessment by a qualified clinician.