Extra points

EX-B-4 (Pǐgēn, 痞根) — Root of the Mass

View this point in the 3D atlas
Meridian
Extra points (EX)
Anatomical view
posterior
Point classification
Extra (non-channel) point.
Depth reference
Perpendicular insertion 0.5-1.0 cun.
Moxibustion
Suitable for moxibustion.
Reference aliases
EXB-4; Pigen; 痞根; Root of the Mass

Anatomical location

On the low back, 3.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 1st lumbar vertebra.

Traditional actions

Dissipates masses, moves qi and relieves pain.

Recorded indications

Primary: Abdominal masses (hepatosplenomegaly); epigastric and abdominal pain; hernia

Secondary: Lumbar pain; nephritis; gastrointestinal spasm

How to read this reference

AcuAtlas separates anatomical location, traditional classification, recorded actions, indications, insertion-depth references, and moxibustion notes because these fields answer different study questions. The location statement is the orientation anchor. The classification and actions describe traditional reference categories, while indications summarize how checked educational sources associate the point with established teaching material. They are not a recommendation to select or stimulate the point.

Depth and moxibustion entries are reproduced as bounded reference notes rather than procedural instructions. Individual anatomy, technique, angle, clinical setting, and local professional standards can change what is appropriate. Review the cited documents and supervised training material before using any technical field. The normalized map coordinate is included only to place the point on the matching AcuAtlas body plate; it is not a substitute for palpation or anatomical assessment.

Sources

References displayed on this page were recorded with the point dataset.

  1. WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations in the Western Pacific Region EX-B4
  2. Deadman P. A Manual of Acupuncture Extra points

Frequently asked questions

Where is EX-B-4 located?

On the low back, 3.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 1st lumbar vertebra.

What reference actions and indications are recorded for EX-B-4?

Dissipates masses, moves qi and relieves pain. The dataset lists these primary indications: Abdominal masses (hepatosplenomegaly); epigastric and abdominal pain; hernia Secondary indications are recorded as: Lumbar pain; nephritis; gastrointestinal spasm

Is EX-B-4 safe during pregnancy?

This dataset does not identify EX-B-4 as one of its five mandatory pregnancy-caution points. That is not a declaration of safety. Pregnancy-related point selection requires individualized assessment by a qualified clinician.